1 Samuel 23:13

Authorized King James Version

Then David and his men, which were about six hundred, arose and departed out of Keilah, and went whithersoever they could go. And it was told Saul that David was escaped from Keilah; and he forbare to go forth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּקָם֩
arose
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
דָּוִד֙
Then David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֜יו
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#4
כְּשֵׁשׁ
which were about six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#5
מֵא֣וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#6
אִ֗ישׁ
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#7
לָצֵֽאת׃
and departed
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#8
מִקְּעִילָ֔ה
from Keilah
keilah, a place in palestine
#9
יִתְהַלָּ֑כוּ
and went
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
בַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר
whithersoever
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
יִתְהַלָּ֑כוּ
and went
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#12
וּלְשָׁא֣וּל
Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#13
הֻגַּ֗ד
And it was told
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#14
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#15
נִמְלַ֤ט
was escaped
properly, to be smooth, i.e., (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth youn
#16
דָּוִד֙
Then David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#17
מִקְּעִילָ֔ה
from Keilah
keilah, a place in palestine
#18
וַיֶּחְדַּ֖ל
and he forbare
properly, to be flabby, i.e., (by implication) desist; (figuratively) be lacking or idle
#19
לָצֵֽאת׃
and departed
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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